Particle-pressure-induced self-filtration in concentrated suspensions

Particle-pressure-induced self-filtration in concentrated suspensions.

Gravity-driven flow of concentrated suspensions (solid volume fraction ϕ>0.50) of non-brownian spherical particles through a channel contraction at low Reynolds number is studied experimentally. The abrupt change in the flow area at the contraction forms distinct shear-rate regions having different fluid pressures, which are related to the concept of particle pressure. A model involving particl...

Jamming, two-fluid behavior, and "self-filtration" in concentrated particulate suspensions.

We study the flow of model hard-sphere colloidal suspensions at high volume fraction Phi driven through a constriction by a pressure gradient. Above a particle-size dependent limit Phi(0), direct microscopic observations demonstrate jamming and unjamming-conversion of fluid to solid and vice versa-during flow. We show that such a jamming flow produces a reduction in colloid concentration Phi(x)...

Dewatering of fibre suspensions by pressure filtration

Rheology and Structure of Concentrated Suspensions of Hard Spheres. Shear Induced Particle Migration

The apparent shear viscosity, in the non-Browman Ilmit, for a homogeneous suspension of monodispersed hard spheres in systems ranging from dilute to concentrated was previously established. From an estimation of the viscous dissipation. We use the inter-particle distance dependence of the shear viscosity for determining the components of a local stress tensor associated with the transient netwo...

Kinetic Theory Microstructure Modeling in Concentrated Suspensions

When suspensions involving rigid rods become too concentrated, standard dilute theories fail to describe their behavior. Rich microstructures involving complex clusters are observed, and no model allows describing its kinematics and rheological effects. In previous works the authors propose a first attempt to describe such clusters from a micromechanical model, but neither its validity nor the ...